is necessary because the configure program is in the newly extracted directory, which is probably not listed in your PATH.Ĭompile the software using instructions in the Makefile by typing make. This command runs a configure program included with most kits that inspects your system and creates or adjusts theMakefile as necessary. Find the exact procedure to follow, along with any desired options to specify in the next step.Ĭonfigure the Makefile.
HOW TO INSTALL UNIX ON MAC INSTALL
Read the documentation for the software : more README INSTALL (or whatever the documentation files are named). Documentation filenames are often all caps. The tar program normally creates this directory inside the current working directory.Ĭhange to the newly created directory: cd program-1.2.3 (or cd ~/Desktop/ program-1.2.3 if you used StuffIt Expander to unpack the tarball to your Desktop folder). Tarballs generally unpack to create a directory named with the program name ( program-1.2.3) that contains all the files needed to build the program. You can also expand such archives using StuffIt Expander. Most source kits are distributed as tar archives that are then compressed with gz such compressed archives are called tarballs, and may also use the. Unpack the software: tar xzf program-1.2.3.tar.gz. Each kit is different, but the most common procedure for installing software from source kits is the following (using a fictional software program-1.2.3):
Source code kits Source kits typically include the software's source code, documentation files, a configuration script, and a Makefile, which actually provides the procedure that should be used to compile and install the software. In Chapter 7, I covered software distributed via the first method.
HOW TO INSTALL UNIX ON MAC MANUAL
Traditional Unix style Source code designed for manual compilation and installation by the user. OS 9 style Traditional pre-compiled software with an installer or script (like Apple's software), or as an application package that takes advantage of drag-and-drop installation. Unix software installation is a bit more complicated because of this, there are actually three methods of installing software on OS X: Under OS 9, software was normally compiled by the developer and packaged with an installer before distribution to the user for installation. (Compiling is a process by which source code is processed to run on a particular platform or operating system.) Increasingly, developers have been adding support for Darwin to their source kits, bringing a wealth of "new" software to OS X. Source kits are basically raw programming code that users can then compileto run on their own system.
Because Unix is used on wildly different equipment, and because Unix users have traditionally customized their software much more than Mac users, Unix software is normally distributed in source kits.
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